Vietnam Garment Textile Market Research - 3289 Words

Full Name: MINH Student ID: Class: Subject: Instructor: Contents INTRODUCTION 3 Brief introduction about An Phuoc Company Ltd. 3 Problem Statement 4 Objectives 4 VIETNAM MARKET SITUATION 4 Economic 4 Social 5 Other factors 5 VIET NAM GARMENT TEXTILE INDUSTRY 6 Supply 6 Demand 6 SWOT Analysis 7 SEGMENT THE MARKET 8 Geographic segmentation 8 Demographic segmentation 8 Psychographic segmentation 9 Behavorial segmentation 10 EVALUATE AND SUGGEST THE MARKET SEGMENTS 10 Segmentation criteria 10 Select the market segments 11 CONCLUSION 14 REFERENCES 15 INTRODUCTION Garment and textile industry is very important in the human life. The employment created by this industry accounts for†¦show more content†¦This factor absolutely threatens the demand of the whole market in Vietnam. †¢ Population In 2011, Vietnamese population is 87,84 million people, which grows 1,04% more than in 2010. This rate is very high as the relative rate in the world is 1,1% in 2011 (Baodatviet 2011). Bao moi (2012) claims that in 2012 the number of Vietnamese population will reach over 88 million people. This huge number reflects a promising demand for the whole market especially a basic market like garment and textile. Other factors According to Bao moi (2011), one of the most typical attributes of Ho Chi Minh City is the increasing immigration rate to the city. Up to 2011, these people account for more than 30% of the population of HCMC Although this trend creates a lot of challenges for the city, it also boosts the development of the city in some certain aspects. Firstly, 66% people moving to the city are in 18-29 age are the young, potential and good employees for the city. Moreover, they have contributed up to 30% of the whole city’s GDP. Secondly, these people could improve the demand for the boring market at this time as 66% people are in 18-29. VIET NAM GARMENT TEXTILE INDUSTRY Supply First quarter of 2012, although garment exports still remain the largest group among the country s exports, but also has exposed difficulties when the both exportShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Wto Accession on Textile Industry in Vietnam6569 Words   |  27 PagesAbstract Vietnam has achieve notable export success in its textile and garment industry over the past decade. However, it still received many subsidies from the government, especially export subsidies which is prohibited in the international trade once Vietnam has been an official member of WTO. It is textile and garment industry that is one of the most difficult problem in negotiation process of bilateral agreement with US. So for such a dependent-on-government industry like textile and garment industryRead MoreThe Market For The Textile Industry Essay1982 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Aussie textiles are a medium sized organization which produces quality garments located at Queensland. 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Extra Credit Example

Essays on Extra Credit Term Paper Retirement Planning at JJ Bagel ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF MUTUAL FUNDS OVER COMPANY STOCKS Mutual funds are simply a means of making an investment along with other people through pooling funds and resources together primarily to invest in some lucrative business deals (Northcott). As such, the mutual fund amount to more money than when one could have made an investment individually. Some benefits of mutual fund over a companys stock include; Diversification is the first benefit associated with mutual funds. In relation to this, one fund can hold securities from many issuers of stock. As such, diversification significantly reduces the risk of monetary loss as a result of problems in one particular company (Haslem). Therefore, other than investing in J J Bagel Inc., which could face some problems in future, it is better to diversify the portfolio by investing in mutual funds, which buy stocks from hundreds or even more companies to diversify risks. Professional Management is the second benefit. Mutual funds hire professional managers to manage the investment. These managers have the skills, resources and education to research on diverse investment opportunities (Haslem). A company’s stock not managed by professional managers might result in financial losses to the company because most of the company managers do not have the expertise and time to manage their stock in order to reinvest dividend and interest efficiently. Liquidity is another benefit, in that shares and units in the mutual fund can be sold and bought during any business day, thereby facilitating investors with quick access to their money. The company’s stock is sold or bought when the company authorizes; thus accessing the liquid cash invested in company stock is not easy (Northcott). This could interfere with one’s investment plans in case of an emergency. Flexibility is also a benefit found in mutual. Most of the mutual fund firms manage a number of different funds, for instance fixed income, money market, global and index funds, which allow investors to switch between different funds at a minimal or no charge, unlike the company’s stock, which limit an investor to only make an investment in shares of a particular sector, which could be operating in a single region only. Disadvantages However, the mutual fund has shortcomings, which include; when one makes an investment in mutual funds, it is like placing your money in the hands of professional managers. Therefore, the return one gets is primarily dictated by the managers’ judgment and skills. This contrasts the company’s stock, where returns do not depend on an individual, but on the whole workforce of that particular company. In this regard, the mistakes committed by a single manager can be corrected by another manager in the same or different department, thereby reducing investment risks in the company (Haslem). In addition, fees charged by fund managers to offer the management services for the investment are very high. This reduces the returns on the investment. Managers who manage the company’s stock are just employees of that company; hence they cannot charge any additional fee to manage a company’s stock. Also, redeeming mutual funds investment in the short-term could greatly impact negatively on returns because of the redemption and the sales commission fee, which in most cases are very high. Redeeming a company’s stock does not require an investor to pay any fee. 6. REASONS FOR INVESTING IN SMALL-CAP AND YET IT HAS THE EXPENSES TO BE INCURRED The most important factors that an investor considers when making an investment are the returns and risks associated with that particular investment opportunity. An investment perceived to be riskier is also associated with high returns. In this regard, Small-Cap has a lower risk level, implying that it is still a viable investment as it guarantees an investor some returns though at a lower rate. Works Cited Haslem, John. Mutual Funds: Risk and Performance Analysis for Decision Making. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons, 2009. Northcott, Alan. The Mutual Funds Book: How to Invest in Mutual Funds Earn High Rates of Returns Safely. Washington: Atlantic Publishing Company, 2009. Extra Credit Example Essays on Extra Credit Coursework Lecturer Essay #4 Opera and singing In this interview conducted by Terry Gross of Fresh Air, Dolora Zajick gives an insight to heropera career and how it began. Zajick is the director of the Institute of Young dramatic Voices which focuses on usual voices. This is an informative interview, especially for upcoming opera singers still learning their trades. She offers insights into how it feels to sing opera and the secrets towards a successful career in opera singing and generally in music. I have learned three main ideas from the interview that have helped me understand what singing opera is about and how to become a successful opera singer. First, it is important to learn to concentrate in what is happening at the moment in order to bring the best out of yourself. Zajick says that signing is connected to the body, and most of the expressions come from a form of kinesthetic awareness. Therefore, it is important to focus on what you are doing at the time and concrete. Secondly, Zajic k has highlighted the importance of relaxation. To be a good singer, one needs to relax. The best way to achieve this is by letting things go. You don’t have to do many things at a time but instead figure out what you want to do and isolate it form other things. Exercise on what you need to use. Finally, in the interview, Zajick has also explained how important it is for artists to take care of themselves. For example, a good singer should not let minor health issues such as colds interfere with his/her singing. She, for instance, she sleeps on her stomach in order to maintain her vocals. Therefore, understanding and taking good care of one’s body is important. Works CitedZajick, Dolora. â€Å"For Opera Powerhouse Dolora Zajick, Singing Is Connected To The Body. † interview by Terry Gross. Fresh Air. NPR, 2014. Web http://www.npr.org/blogs/deceptivecadence/2014/03/19/291410969/dolora-zajick- singing-is-connected-to-the-body 8 May 2014. Extra Credit Example Essays on Extra Credit Coursework The Power of Opera The interview with Dolora Zajick is very revealing concerning singing techniques used in opera as well as general attitudes and perception of opera by general audience. The interviewer herself has just discovered the power of opera; her point of view is important to deliver the message that opera which is considered to be dull and boring should not be perceived stereotypically. Opera singers are actors; their dramatic voices are used to render not only the power of voice but the plot of the opera, feelings, impressions and psychological world of their character. Dolora Zajick’s aria from Aida looks as a scene from a movie. It is very engaging because of the power of her voice, her gestures, mimics, costume and props. I think it is a good example to convince people that they do not need to think about opera in negative light. It is not enough to have a big dramatic voice to become an opera singer. One needs to be an actor because opera is not as simple in its form and structure.Dolora Zajick’s activities are very motivating for young people. She helps young talents to find their path into opera. Young dramatic and big voices are often mocked in high school choruses where all students are expected to be ordinary. People with big voices cannot reveal their voice in pop music or other common genres. Opera is not very popular with general audience; it is the reason why people often choose not to sing at all. Dolora Zajick gives them a great opportunity to realize their potential in opera singing and encourages young people to try opera. She is a great person with good sense of humor and positive attitude towards all people. She tries to make opera closer to people and gives them more chances to understand the complexity of this art. Work CitedGloss, Terry and Dolora Zajick. â€Å"For Opera Powerhouse Dolora Zajick, Singing Is Connected To The Body†. March 19, 2014. Web. May 9, 2014. http://www.npr.org/blogs/deceptivecadence/2 014/03/19/291410969/dolora-zajick-singing-is-connected-to-the-body

British policies that have taken place since the end of the Second World War Free Essays

In this essay I am going to be looking at British policies that have taken place since the end of the Second World War. The government have used a mixture of private and public welfare up until today; I am going to be looking into what ideologies influence the policies that have been put into place. Also throughout the essay I will explain how ideologies and policies have an effect on certain social groups in society. We will write a custom essay sample on British policies that have taken place since the end of the Second World War or any similar topic only for you Order Now The term ideology is the ideas and beliefs of an individual or a group about how the world should be. There are lots of different political ideologies; the main two I will be looking into are Liberalism and social reformism. However both of these ideologies overlap with Marxist and conservative views which I will look at broadly. The first ideology I am going to look at is Social reformism also known as social democracy. This emerged from the late 1800’s and was set up from the trade unions and non conformist churches such as Methodist in Britain. This ideology has very strong values in helping and supporting people who are worse off than their selves. They believe that the government has a duty to look after the worse off in society, and they try to do this through the welfare state. They believe that democratic change is the way forward to succeeding in society, this usually means voting will be used to determine what changes are made. Social reformism believes that the government should interfere with the running of society and that the large industries should all is state owned. Another one of their ideas is for everyone to have equal opportunities, also a part of this is the belief that if you have a big income that you should be taxed according to this. Read also Analyze the Ways in Which British Imperial Policies This means that the rich will be getting taxed more than the poor which will mean the money will be put into the state to help the worse off, to help everyone become more equal and have equal chances in life. The second ideology I am going to look at is Liberalism which is the philosophy of john Locke, Adam smith and John Stuart Mill. This ideology mainly started in the 1600’s as a movement against the power of the monarchy however became more dominant in the 1800’s. The Liberalists stand for freedom and protection of people’s rights and equality between everyone. Liberalists believe that the government should have none or very little involvement with the running of society. This includes limiting the state owned businesses and government powers over industries. From a economics point of view Liberalism believes that we should have a free market and free enterprise over the world. They encourage free trade so much in order to move forward towards being a more successful capitalist society. Liberalism does not want the state involved in the economy ect, as they believe it works best without any political input from the government. However as the liberalists believe in the protection of human rights they accept input in policing, courts, and the military as these are provided to protect individuals. The next ideology I’m going to look briefly at is Marxism also known as socialism. Marxism was first introduced by Karl Marx who believed in having a classless society in the 1600’s. Marxists believed that there were two main groups who were relevant in making the economic system worked. He called them the Bourgeoisie who are the owners of industry, and the proletariat who are the working class. Ap World History Units 1-3 Study Guide iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" style="position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);" src="https://phdessay.com/ap-world-history-units-1-3-study-guide/embed/#?secret=anjaxxjPd1" data-secret="anjaxxjPd1" width="500" height="282" title="#8220;Ap World History Units 1-3 Study Guide#8221; #8212; Free Essays - PhDessay.com" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"/iframe The Marxist idea is that the owners of industry exploit the working class to make as much profit out of them as possible. The Marxists notice this and have a view that a revolution should take place which would let the working class rise against the ruling class. Marxists believed that the state should be fully involved in society such as owning industries, and have control over health care, housing and a good welfare system to ensure everyone has equal opportunities at having a good life and a good standard of living. The last ideology that was mainly used was conservatism which emerged at the time of the French revolution 1789. Conservatism has a very traditional approach and believes in maintaining the status quo or having very little slow change. This ideology believes that the class system in our society works. They believe that having an upper class, middle class and working class is a functional way to live. They believe that we should be able to help the poor but not too much that they get dependent on societies input into helping them. In 1939 was the beginning of World War 2, where Britain took place in one of the toughest wars known to history. The war affected everyone in the country as individuals, businesses and families. Neville Chamberlain was the Prime minister of Britain at the beginning of World War 2, however in 1940 Chamberlain decided to resign and Winston Churchill became Prime Minister. Post war governments throughout 1945-1975 steered the economy and all the political parties to continue and to further support the welfare state. This time is also known as the kaynesian and Beveridgian period. William Beveridge was a social reformist who was asked to carry out a a report which was released in 1942. He believed that the government should pay to provide basic welfare, and take responsibility for helping the unemployed and people in poverty. In his report he said that the government should be able to tackle the â€Å"5 evil giants† Which are Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor and Idleness. The Beveridge report is such an important part of history because the Beveridge report helped produce the welfare state. Kaynes was an economist which argued that in times of recessions the government should invest into the economic system to help create jobs for people. This would be a good idea because as people now have jobs they will then be able to pay their money slowly back into the economy. However when the economy is booming the government should be able to have the power to be able to slow down the economy by introducing more taxes, this is so people don’t demand more goods as this may lead to inflation. Around the time just after the war there were a lot of social reformist approaches. Firstly The National Health Service Act (1948) was introduced. This act was established to give people a right to a free health service and free medical treatment for everyone. However when this Act was first mentioned GP’s were not fond of the idea and didn’t want to join. However this Act has affected many people throughout Britain For years such as Working Class Families. This Act has given them the opportunity to have free health care where as they may not have been able to afford medical treatment before which means we as a country are saving more lives through the NHS. The next Act i am going to look at is the National Insurance Act (1946). At this stage when the Act was first introduced everyone had to pay into it (employer, employee, and the government) which entitles you to sick pay and a pension. The next Act was the Children’s Act (1948), this gave the government responsibilities for looking after children in Britain and having the main power for the Childs Protection . Throughout 1946-1948 housing Acts were also introduced to help people get a better living standard. Between 1950-1975 we currently had nationalised industries. This meant that the government owned most of the large industries such as Coal, gas and electric. Within this time period the government also decided to get rid of the Grammar schools which meant also scrapping the 11+ exam and introduce comprehensive schools, which was also a social reformist idea. However they did decide not to abolish private schools which meant this also had a sense of a conservative approach. This is because keeping the private schools is only keeping the class difference the same of if anything making the gap larger. In the late 1970’s family income support was introduced. This policy was pretty much the same as working tax credits however this meant that your income was supplemented to a good living standard. This was introduced to try and not let people get into the poverty cycle, people went through a means testing processes which the government believed was done very fairly and reached out to help a lot more people who were struggling or maybe not entitled to the original benefit. From 1979-1997 lots of changes were being made to society when the conservatives where in power. Margret Thatcher a conservative, re introduced a Liberalist approach into society. Even though Thatcher stood for the conservative party she introduced a lot of Liberalist ideas into the policies between 1979 and 1997. This idea of a new liberalist approach was known as The New Right. Thatcher believed that the state was being used too much and was too involved in people’s lives. This era is known as the welfare break up, as Margret Thatcher was very Anti welfare state and in favour for lowering the income tax. Thatcher decided to start De nationalising industries because she believed they were inefficient and there were way too many people employed. The railway, coal, BT and parts of the NHS were a few industries which where effected who were put into the hands of the private sector rather than the government meaning a lot of people loosing their jobs which is also a Liberalist approach. At this time the conservatives also tried to cut the welfare benefits; however did not successes with this due to the government worrying about riots because unemployment was at its highest at 4million which would leave a lot of people fending for them selves. However slight changes were made to the welfare system where they cut 16-18 year olds being able to get welfare benefits. This was because they wanted too push teenagers to go and get a job or go into education, this is where the government intruded the youth training system to help young people. In 1997 Labour won the election by a landslide victory making Tony Blaire MP. In the 1980’s before Labour were elected socialists argued with social reformists within the labour party. This made some of the MP’s leave the labour party who chose to create a social democrat party, which has now formed into the Liberal democrat party. He also decided to change the name to ‘New Labour’ as apposed to ‘Old Labour’ as they had removed some of their socialist ideology. They came up with an idea of a ‘third way approach’, this meant that they were able to take bits of ideologies and put them together to win votes. One example of this is labour not changing some of the privatisation of the NHS which would win over voters from more of a conservative background. Through 1997-2010 there were lots of policies introduced by the Labour government. Some of the policies took a very Liberalist approach and some took a Social reformism approach. I am firstly going to look at the policies which were introduced by social reformism under Labour government. The first Policy i am going to look at is the National Minimum wage. This was introduced so that people were able to only sell their labour for a good standard amount of money. This is also to helps people (especially working class) not to fall into poverty as they will be guaranteed a ‘liveable’ wage. The minimum wage has changed since it was first brought in, as the minimum wage now stands at ?6. 08 for workers over the age of 21. Also to be re introduced was Working family tax credits, which Labour increased the amount of money people where able to get to supplement their income which reached out to working class families to help them have a better standard of living. The government were also very fond of trying to tackle child poverty. They did this by injecting money in to schools in low income areas to help the children get a better education in that area, and also supplying children with after school clubs and breakfast clubs to help families struggling financially. Another major policy brought in by Labour is Job seekers allowance. This was introduced to help people get back into work and to support them financially whilst doing so. Most of these policies introduced by social reformism under Labour government are there to help families with low income living in low income areas. Labour also had policies which were introduced by Liberalism. Firstly Labour continued to slowly de nationalise industries and introduce agencies to run the government department. Therefore this Liberalist view is mostly advantaging the Upper/middle class. This is because if Labour are still privatising parts of the welfare state for example social care the working class are going to be unable to pay for these services due to low income. Gordon Brown was elected for Labour in 2007 where Britain fell into a economical crisis. He then went to nationalise the banks which meant the government had to buy shares or all parts of the banks to ensure they didn’t go under, which is a socialist idea. In 2010 the Coalition government came into power which consisted of the Liberal democrats and Conservatives. There aims for Britain are to be able to reduce government spending by cutting back on the welfare, education and local government services which is based on Liberalist Ideology. Up to the present day to day Britain is still struggling to get back on its feet after the recession however things are improving. How to cite British policies that have taken place since the end of the Second World War, Papers

Grief And Williams Essay Example For Students

Grief And Williams Essay In C. K. Williams Grief, the speaker explores the all too commonexperience of losing a loved one. The speaker describes the pain involved insitting helplessly by, only able to watch, while another human being slowlywithdraws into death. The poem Grief, like many of C.K. Williamspoems, is a maelstrom of memories, thoughts, emotions, and other humanexperiences. In this particular poem, the speaker is torn by the slow death ofhis elderly mother. His attempts to console himself and his family leads him tobelieve that she has lived a full life, and is now released from her suffering,headed toward a place of serenity and repose. How does this phrase peaceof the earth, (32) suggest a release from the suffering of dying? In thepoem entitled Grief, by C. K. Williams, the reader is taken throughone mans painful experience of watching his mothers slow death. Williams isrenowned for his ability to capture the emotions and concepts of the humanspirit. Perhaps The Boston Globes critic, Jonathan Aa ron, put it best in hisreview, stating: A matchless explorer of the burdens of consciousness, C. K. Williams has always written brilliantly about human pain, that which we inflictupon others and upon ourselves, and that which we experience in dreading whatwere fated for. Williams does not dispute that death is not a natural thing, infact it is something that we are all fated for, however he attemptsto illustrate the pain and human emotion that are associated with death. In thepoem Grief, Williams is also successful in demonstrating thetransition from the anguish experienced while a loved one withdraws into death,to the eventual rest the deceased enter. The phrase peace of theearth is suggestive of the bodys final resting place, in which the soulis liberated from the body in death, and the individual experiences a releasefrom suffering. Throughout the poem, the speaker attempts to identify andunderstand exactly what grief is. His mothers suffering torments him, and whenshe finally comes to death she enters the peace of the earth. The word peacemeans a state of tranquillity of quiet. A state of such tranquillity and quiet,like that which is associated with death. When one is dead, it is believed thatthe body is laid to rest and the soul is freed to a state of tranquillity. Theword peace also refers to a relief from disquieting or oppressive thoughts oremotions, and harmony in personal relations. These meanings can be applied intwo very differing situations. On the one hand, it is the deceased mother whocomes to experience peace through death, however, on the other hand the son tooundergoes a sense of peace or calming sense of mind after his mothers sufferinghas ended. In this poem, Williams also focuses on the symbolism of life anddeath in association with the word earth. In reality, the word earth denotessoil. Yet In all practicality, this reference to the soil in which the dead areinterred has, however, a more symbolic meaning the sphere of mortal life. Themind frame that Williams sets is one where the earth is a mortal world in whichphysical suffering exist s and the body is unprotected against it. Eventually thebody gives way to death, and the final outcome of the mortal earthis a death that delivers us from suffering into peace. Many religions identifyearth with the human body and its origin. The word earth also literally meansthe mortal human body, and in faiths such as the Christian tradition, man isbelieved to have been borne of ashes earth, and to ashes he will return. Thusis Williams argument that deaths inevitability has caused the grieving processto become such a normality that we are often unsure as to whether we evenexperience it. Other figurative language used in this poem that can be directlycorrelated to Williams depiction and identification of grief, is the phrasecountenance of loss (32). These words are portray the demeanor ofhas suffered the loss of another, and undergone the grieving process. Thecountenance, or mental composure, is one of suffering and anguish which resultsfrom the loss of the loved one. Deaths natura l occurrence is one that affectsus all. Whether its influence is felt personally, or through the suffering ofothers, the greatest endurance against deaths melancholy is the cleansingprocess of grieving. .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162 , .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162 .postImageUrl , .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162 , .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162:hover , .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162:visited , .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162:active { border:0!important; } .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162:active , .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162 .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u054117392e79138a44e284b790c63162:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Christopher Columbus EssayBibliographyAaron, Jonathan, review of The Vigil, by C.K. Williams, The Boston Globe. Williams, C. K. Grief. In The Vigil, 29-32. New York: The NoondayPress, 1998.